The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) acts like a sliding hinge, connecting the jawbone to the skull. You have one joint present on each side of your jaw. This joint is one of the most complex in the human body, and when it becomes inflamed, it can cause jaw joint pain to such a degree that chewing and communicating clearly become difficult. TMJ disorders, also referred to as temporomandibular disorders or TMDs, are due to a combination of various factors, such as genetics, arthritis in one or both joints, missing teeth, crooked teeth, nighttime clenching and grinding, or jaw trauma.

Symptoms

The symptoms of TMJ disorders vary from patient to patient, with the most common
being:

Headaches that mimic migraines.

Pain in one or both temporomandibular joints.

Aching pain in and around your ear.

Difficulty chewing.

Aching facial pain.

Inability to open or close your mouth completely.

Treatment

In most cases, the pain associated with TMJ disorders are temporary and can be cured
with self-managed care or non-surgical treatments. Pain relievers like Ibuprofen can
help reduce swelling and using an oral appliance or night guard can prevent clenching
and grinding. Surgery is a last resort after conservative measures have failed. Medical
assistance is required if you have persistent pain or tenderness in your jaw, which
makes opening or closing your jaw difficult. Your dentist at WND can discuss possible
causes and treatments for your problem.